cognitive distortion

Rigid should statements

This is not a diagnosis or a personality trait. If you recognise yourself here, it is an invitation to gently check for other explanations rather than to label yourself.

What it is

Flexible wishes and guidelines become unconditional demands placed on oneself, other people or life.

How it arises and is maintained

«Should» is an attempt to hold on to control in uncertainty. A rigid demand promises safety: «if I do it right, everything will be fine». The distortion arises when a guideline becomes an order. It is sustained by upbringing focused on duty and by guilt that arises at any deviation.

How it may sound

  • «I should be able to cope without help.»
  • «People close to me must always understand me without an explanation.»

Soft signs in yourself

  • Words like «should», «must», «cannot do otherwise» appear often.
  • Deviating from the guideline brings guilt or irritation.
  • Demands on others sound like conditions of the relationship.
  • It is hard to replace «should» with «I want» or «it matters to me».

Questions for a Socratic dialogue

  1. To whom, and when, do I owe this?
  2. What would change if «I should» became «I want» or «it matters to me»?
  3. Where does this demand come from — from my values or from someone else's voice?
  4. What is left if I remove the word «should» — a wish, a fear, or something else?

Self-directed exercise

Soften the «should»

  1. Write the thought in the form «I should / he must…».
  2. Identify whose voice that is and what stands behind it — a value, a fear, or someone else's expectation.
  3. Rephrase it as «it matters to me…», «I want…» or «I prefer…».
  4. Through the day, notice «should» and replace it with a softer form aloud or to yourself.

Core beliefs it may be linked to

  • ««Love and respect must be earned by correct behaviour».»
  • ««Any deviation from the rule is a failure».»
  • ««Others must meet my expectations».»
  • ««Without rigid rules, everything falls apart».»